According to the latest rumors circulating insistently in industry circles, Xiaomi is ready to take the big leap: the launch of a new top-of-the-line smartphone entirely based on proprietary technologies.
Itf s no longer just about assembling third-party components, but about an ambitious project that foresees the integration of a chip developed in-house, a brand-new operating system and a localized generative artificial intelligence.
Xiaomi wants to be totally independent
The move represents a clear signal of Xiaomi’s intent to drastically reduce its reliance on longstanding suppliers such as Qualcomm and MediaTek.
If the launch of the XRING 01 chip had already demonstrated the company’s engineering capabilities, the imminent arrival of its successor, for which the XRING 02 trademark has already been filed, raises the bar significantly.
According to revelations from the well-known informant Ice Universe, the Chinese giant will present by the end of the year a device that could integrate precisely the new XRING 02 SoC.
If the operation comes through, Xiaomi would become the second Chinese manufacturer in history, following Huawei’s footsteps, to control the entire vertical supply chain of its product.
Manufacturing challenges and silicon costs
However, technical challenges are not lacking. Although the Taiwanese company TSMC has begun mass production of 2-nanometer wafers, it seems that Xiaomi will opt to maintain the 3-nanometer production process (N3P).
The choice to stay on 3 nanometers, foregoing for now the most advanced lithography, appears driven by a hard cost logic and opportunities.
2nm wafers have estimated costs around $30,000, a figure that would make the venture extremely onerous, especially in the attempt to compete with rivals such as the Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 6, the Dimensity 9600 and the Apple A20 and A20 Pro chips.
There is also a non-negligible geopolitical obstacle: access to advanced electronic design automation (EDA) tools, essential to design chips below 3nm. The restrictions imposed by the United States on supplying these machines to China could have forced Xiaomi into a conservative but safe choice.
Nevertheless, the XRING 02 project’s ambition isn’t limited to smartphones; the company is evaluating the implementation of the chipset also in tablets and, with longer timelines due to strict safety standards, even in the brand’s smart vehicles.
Android or proprietary operating system?
Nevertheless, there are dissenting voices and a certain skepticism among industry professionals. Some analysts suggest that, despite the label of “proprietary operating system”, the software could turn out to be another forked version of the Android open-source code, with a customized user interface, rather than an ecosystem built from scratch.
Similar reasoning applies to artificial intelligence. Although there is talk of a proprietary generative AI, leaks indicate that the intelligent component could be based on a DeepSeek model, adapted to run locally on the device.
Moreover, critics note that, continuing to use CPU and GPU designs based on ARM architecture and relying on TSMC for production, Xiaomi would still be exposed to potential US sanctions, similar to what happened to Huawei, not achieving true technological autarky.
A $14.5 billion investment
Regardless of the technical details, the scale of the economic effort is undeniable. The company’s CEO recalled that the development of the first XRING 01 was possible only thanks to a decade of research and overall investments that reached the dizzying figure of $14.5 billion.
Whether it’s a complete revolution or a clever integration of existing technologies, 2026 looks set to be the year of truth.
If there is a mobile phone manufacturer capable of turning this ambition into commercial reality, challenging the iOS-Android status quo, that is undoubtedly Xiaomi.
